Get started today by visiting your local Iowa courthouse or the Iowa Judicial Branch website to download the divorce forms you need.
Get your divorce papersWhat Divorce Papers needs to be valid in Iowa
- Residency: You or your spouse must have lived in Iowa for at least one year before filing for divorce.
- Grounds for divorce: Iowa is a no-fault state, so you can simply state that your marriage is irretrievably broken.
- Completed forms: You'll need to fill out the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage and other required forms, available from the Iowa Judicial Branch.
- Filing fee: Be prepared to pay a filing fee (see costs below), though you may request a fee waiver if you qualify financially.
- Financial disclosure: Both spouses must complete and exchange financial affidavits (such as the Sworn Financial Statement) to ensure fair division of property and debts.
- Notarization: Some forms, like the Sworn Financial Statement, must be signed in the presence of a notary public.
How to set up a Divorce Papers in Iowa
- Determine your eligibility: Verify you meet Iowa's residency requirement and have your spouse's correct legal name and address.
- Complete the initial paperwork: Obtain the Iowa Petition for Dissolution of Marriage and other required forms from your county courthouse or online at the Iowa Judicial Branch website.
- Notarize if needed: Sign the necessary forms in front of a notary public, especially the financial affidavit.
- File the papers: Take the completed forms to the clerk of court in your county and pay the filing fee. The clerk will stamp them and assign a case number.
- Serve your spouse: Deliver a copy of the filed papers to your spouse (or arrange for a sheriff or certified process server to do so) to legally notify them.
- Wait and respond: Your spouse has 20 days to respond. If they agree (uncontested), you can proceed with a default or agreed dissolution. If they contest, you may need a hearing.
How much it costs
In Iowa, the filing fee for a divorce petition is typically around $185, but this can vary by county. Additional costs may include fees for service of process, notarization, and obtaining certified copies. If you cannot afford the fees, you can request a fee waiver by completing an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis.
Iowa Divorce Paper Checklist
Prepare efficiently by gathering key documents and understanding Iowa's filing steps. This checklist outlines essential items and common pitfalls to avoid before starting your divorce forms.
- Confirm Iowa residency: You or your spouse must have lived in Iowa for at least one year before filing.
- Gather income details: Pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements for both spouses to complete financial affidavits.
- List all property and debts: Prepare a comprehensive inventory including real estate, vehicles, retirement accounts, and credit card debts.
- Check local filing office: File in the district court of the county where either spouse resides; confirm specific local forms and fees online or by phone.
- Understand notary rules: Most Iowa divorce forms require notarization; have a valid ID and sign in the presence of a notary public.
- Avoid common mistakes: Do not forget to include a proposed parenting plan if you have minor children, and ensure both spouses' signatures on joint petitions (if applicable).
Questions people ask
How long do I have to live in Iowa before filing for divorce?
You or your spouse must have been a resident of Iowa for at least one year before filing for divorce in the state.
What are the grounds for divorce in Iowa?
Iowa is a no-fault divorce state. You can file on the grounds that your marriage is irretrievably broken, meaning there is no reasonable prospect of reconciliation.
Do I need a lawyer to file for divorce in Iowa?
No, you can file for divorce yourself if you choose. However, it's wise to consult with a lawyer, especially if you have significant assets, debt, or children, to ensure your rights are protected.
How long does an uncontested divorce take in Iowa?
If your spouse agrees to the divorce and all terms, the process can be completed in as little as 90 days from the date of filing, depending on court scheduling. A contested divorce may take longer.